What is cladding?

By Mekpan

The external cladding system plays a vital role in ensuring a building’s durability, aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency. In the construction industry, this system is referred to as ‘cladding’. Today, cladding is used in residential, commercial and industrial buildings, from residential and commercial buildings to industrial facilities and architectural projects.

A protective coating system applied to the exterior surface of a building is known as cladding. Whilst protecting the structure from external factors such as noise, rain, wind, sunlight and temperature fluctuations, it also contributes to energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.

It is not enough for modern industrial buildings to be aesthetically pleasing and durable. They must also be energy-efficient, resilient to environmental conditions and fit for purpose. Cladding systems meet these expectations. These systems protect the building’s exterior, reducing the need for maintenance and enhancing the architectural design.

What is cladding in construction?

Cladding is frequently used in industrial buildings, factories and warehouses. Different facade and roof panels may be used depending on the building’s function. Cold storage panels are used very frequently in the food industry. Where sound insulation and fire protection are required, various cladding methods are employed.

What is cladding on a house?

The exterior of the house is clad using various materials such as metal, timber, stone, composite panels or fibre cement. Cladding systems enhance the appearance of the house and provide thermal insulation. Depending on the chosen cladding panel, options offering fire protection and sound insulation may also be selected.

These cladding systems, made from composite materials, are cost-effective, durable and easy to transport and install.

What are the types of cladding systems?

Panel-based cladding systems

Panel-based systems are widely used in commercial, industrial and modern architectural projects. Thanks to their quick installation, durability and modern appearance, they are a popular choice.

Metal facade panels

Metal facade panels are made by bending metal sheets. They are used in buildings, car parks and shopping centres. They provide shade and enhance the building’s appearance.

Aluminium facade panels

Aluminium facade panels are lightweight and corrosion-resistant. They are used in architectural projects because they offer a range of colour and finish options. Their light weight and ease of installation are key advantages.

Sandwich panel cladding

Sandwich panels consist of an insulating core sandwiched between two outer surfaces. This allows both cladding and thermal insulation to be provided within a single system. They are widely used in industrial facilities, logistics centres, production areas and cold stores. They provide moisture and sound insulation. A range of colour options is also available for the external cladding.

Traditional cladding materials

Traditional cladding materials remain popular today thanks to their natural appearance. They are sometimes used on the entire facade and sometimes on just part of it. They lend buildings an architectural character.

Stone cladding

The stone’s durable structure ensures long-lasting use, and its natural texture lends the building a timeless quality. Its weight and the difficulty of transporting and installing it are among its disadvantages.

Fibre cement cladding

Fibre cement cladding is resistant to moisture, insects and many environmental factors. Thanks to its range of surface finishes, it can be used in both modern and traditional designs.

How to choose the right cladding system

When choosing the right cladding system, several important factors should be taken into account.
The climatic conditions of the region must be taken into account, and the appropriate cladding system must be selected. Systems intended for use in regions with high humidity or extreme temperature fluctuations must be capable of performing effectively under such conditions.
The requirements of a factory differ from those of a residential building. Therefore, the cladding system selected must be appropriate to the building’s intended use and performance expectations. Whether the building is an office, a residential property, a factory, an industrial building or a warehouse directly influences the choice of cladding system.
As energy costs are rising today, it is essential to select materials that enhance energy efficiency. Roof and facade panel systems with high insulation performance can help reduce energy consumption and improve indoor comfort.
The colour, texture, material and surface properties of the cladding system influence the building’s final appearance. Therefore, when making a selection, aesthetic considerations must be taken into account alongside technical performance.

F.A.Q

Yes. Cladding systems can be retrofitted. A facade renovation project improves the building’s appearance and provides insulation.

This depends on the material used. Some cladding systems may offer higher fire protection performance. You can therefore obtain information regarding the fire protection performance of the cladding system from your supplier. You can ask them to recommend the most suitable cladding system for your project by describing your requirements.

Most modern cladding systems are designed with weather-resistant joints that help prevent water penetration when correctly installed.

If you require facade and roof panels for your project, you can benefit from Mekpan Panel’s solutions. We export to over 60 countries, offering easy transport and installation. We would be delighted if you could contact us for further information.